After developing his solution over two years and working with about 150 pilot customers, Van Abbe refitted a gabled brick house in Venlo, near the German border, with reclining leather manicurists' chairs where cosmeticians can begin reviving damaged finger and toe nails.
Yes, some of his clients habitually bite their toe nails, including one man in his 40s, Van Abbe said. ''If you start young, you stay flexible.''
Nailbiting is one of a category of obsessive-compulsive disorders known as Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors that is gaining more scientific attention. Others include hair pulling, skin picking or incessantly biting the inside of the cheek.
Lawrence S. Micheletti, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Texas Medical Branch, says most research on nailbiting focuses on the psychological stress and on the therapies that treat the source of the problem.
But there also is a chicken-and-egg factor, because the ugly result of self-mutilation heightens anxiety. ''If you cure the symptom, you reduce the stress, and the person is a happier person,'' Micheletti said in a telephone interview.
Micheletti, who works with many adolescents in stress management, says nailbiting is one of the most common symptoms he sees among his patients.
He said Van Abbe appeared to have developed ''a plausible approach'' since, in clinical terms, the treatment involves both cognitive and behavioral aspects. But he wonders about Van Abbe's business model.
''I never thought of opening a clinic just for nail biters,'' he said. ''I wouldn't want to rely just on nail biters to make my living.''